In a subgroup analysis, we compared results for training groups to sedentary control groups. we calculated the total exercise duration in minutes per week as the sum of each exercise session duration (endurance training and resistance training) and each exercise session frequency. exercise program frequency was defined as the total number of weekly exercise sessions. exercise program duration was defined as the total number of exercise sessions.

The following information was extracted from the studies included in the metaanalysis: (1) year and journal of publication, (2) study group characteristics (study design, sample size, number of individuals per group, patient population, study purpose, bp baseline, and exercise duration), (3) exercise protocol characteristics (exercise modality, exercise mode, exercise intensity, exercise program duration, weekly exercise duration, and frequency of exercise sessions), and (4) statistical significance of the results (study p value). We excluded studies if they were: (1) of patients with established vascular disease, (2) of patients with known secondary htn such as cushing's disease, pheochromocytoma, or human immunodeficiency virus infection, (3) on antihypertensive medications, (4) studies involving research in an animal model, (5) not a randomized controlled trial, (6) if the study only described the posttraining bp at the end of training or if the training program was shorter than 4 weeks, or (7) if there were fewer than 3 individuals per group. Doctors In Training Step 2 Ck Review 2013 Torrent

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